Every winter, thousands of Montana paddleheads start daydreaming about spring on the Smith River, and for good reason. The Montana Fish, Wildlife & Parks lottery for Smith River float permits opened January 1 and runs through February 15, giving hopeful floaters their shot at one of the most coveted river trips in the state. The drawing is scheduled for Feb. 18.

Permits are required to float the 59-mile stretch between Camp Baker and Eden Bridge, and they’re issued through a lottery because demand far exceeds the river’s capacity. One permit covers a party of up to 15 people.

Applicants must be at least 12 years old to apply, though there’s no age restriction for actually joining a float trip. The application process is conducted online through FWP’s licensing portal, and a non-refundable application fee of $15 is required. Winners will be notified by email shortly after the drawing.

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Photo by jack murrey on Unsplash
Photo by jack murrey on Unsplash
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If you’ve ever floated the Smith, you know why the lottery exists.

This isn’t just another river. The Smith winds through towering canyon walls, cottonwood bottoms, and quiet ranch country. It's a stretch of wild Montana that feels unchanged and remote. World-class trout fishing, wildlife viewing, and the multi-day “unplugged” experience make it a bucket-list adventure.

Because the Smith flows through a fragile canyon environment and relies heavily on seasonal snowmelt, officials cap usage to protect water quality, fisheries, campsites, and the overall experience. Too many boats on the water would mean more erosion, more trash, more pressure on fish, and a very different river.

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So if floating the Smith has been on your list, toss your name in the hat, cross your fingers, and maybe start organizing your dry bags. With a little luck from the permit gods, you could be spending a few unforgettable days winding through one of Montana’s most beloved rivers.

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